英语语音与信息沟通 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m111175

01.Course Orientation 第一周 测验

1、 Which of the following languages belongs to the Indo-European Language Family?

答案: Greek

2、 Which of the following is the second largest language family in the world?

答案: The Chinese-Tibet Language Family

3、 Which language family does English belong to?

答案: The Indo-European Language Family

4、 As the most convenient tool of human communication, in what way can the communicational function of language come true?

答案: In oral form

5、 What are the three fundamental elements of a language?

答案: Spelling;
Pronunciation;
Meaning

6、 Which of the following expressions equal(s) to Lingua Franca?

答案:  Bridge language;
Common language;
Trade language

7、 Languages only exist in the community of humans.

答案: 正确

8、 With pronunciation, a language can become a spoken one.

答案: 错误

9、 The quality of pronunciation does not necessarily reflect the connotative meaning of the speech.

答案: 正确

10、 Pronunciation must be produced through vocal organs.

答案: 正确

02.Sound and Meaning –1 第二周 测验

1、 How can you distinguish between front vowels, central vowels, and back vowels?

答案:  In terms of which part of the tongue is raised.

2、 In the following groups of vowels, are mid vowels.

答案:  /ɜ:/, /e/, /ɔ:/

3、 In the following statements, which one is right?

答案: /e/ is a front and mid vowel.

4、 Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme /θ/?

答案:  A voiceless dental fricative.

5、 The main difference between /m/ and /n/ lies in __ .

答案:  place of articulation

6、 /s/ and/θ/ can be distinguished by_____.

答案: place of articulation

7、 Which of the following words consists of a final consonant cluster?

答案: dialect 

8、 Which of the following statements is/are correct about vowels?

答案: Vowels are produced without significant constriction of the air flowing through the mouth.;
Vowels refer to the sounds in spoken language that are made with no obstruction of air flow in the mouth. ;
All vowels are voiced.

9、 In the following groups of vowels, are not all front vowels.

答案: /ɜ:/, /ɪ/, /e/;
/ɪ/, /ʌ/, /ʊ/;
/u:/, /i:/ /ɜ:/;
/e/, /æ/, /ʌ/

10、 In the following words, have tense vowels.

答案: buy;
bay;
low

11、 In the following vowels, are back vowels.

答案:  /ɑ:/;
/ɔ:/;
/ɒ/

12、 The pairs of English phonemes_____differ in the manner of articulation.

答案: /d/ and /n/;

/t/ and /s/

13、 The pair(s) of English phonemes____ differ inthe place of articulation.

答案:  /t/ and /k/;
/m/ and /n/

14、 In the following consonants, _are voiceless.

答案: /p/ ;
/t/ ;
/k/

15、 Tongue height, tongue backness and lip roundedness are three features that Daniel Jones used in developing the Cardinal Vowel System to describe vowels.

答案: 正确

16、 Distinctive feature is a particular characteristic which distinguishes one sound of a language from another or one group of sounds from another group.

答案: 正确

17、 The vowel sound of “flour” is a triphthong.

答案: 正确

18、 /p/ and /b/ are both pronounced with the lips.

答案: 正确

19、 In terms of the place ofarticulation, /t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, and /n/ are all dental.

答案: 错误

20、 The word “speech” consists of an initial consonant cluster.

答案: 正确

03.Sound and Meaning –2 第三周 测验

1、 Which of the following words is a monosyllabic word?

答案: speak

2、 Which of the following words consists of an open syllable?

答案: make 

3、 Which of the following words consists of a closed syllable?

答案: proud 

4、 Which of the following words consists of two syllables?

答案: construct ;
central 

5、 Liaison isn’t involved in ___.

答案: working place ;
new coat 

6、 What would you like, hot (/hɒt/) tea (/ti:/) or black coffee? In this sentence, the /t/ in “hot”and /t/ in “tea” should merge into one.

答案: 正确

7、 The word “walked” should be pronounced as [wɔ:ktə].

答案: 错误

8、 The right pronunciation of the word “see” is [xi:].

答案: 错误

9、 The right pronunciation of “grow” should be [ɡərəʊ].

答案: 错误

10、 Syllable structure is a difficult area for Chinese EFL learners.

答案: 正确

04.Intonation Phrasing -1 第四周 测验

1、 Which syntactic constituent corresponds with intonation units more frequently?

答案:  Clause

2、 Intonation reflects in:

答案: The rise and the fall of the voice;
The change of loudness

3、 What is the function(s) of intonation?

答案: To vary meaning;
To imply different intents;
To show different attitudes

4、 A sense group can be comprised of syntactic-units such as:

答案: A phrase;
A word;
A sentence;
A clause

5、 Which data proves the consistency of intonation-unit, syntactic-unit and sense unit?

答案: At least 80% of intonation-unit matches syntactic constituent in monologues;
At least 95% of intonation-unit matches syntactic constituent in read speech

6、 Sense equals to the meaning of a word or a phrase.

答案: 正确

7、 Sense group refers to a group of sensory verbs.

答案: 错误

8、 The hierarchical structure in syntactic constituent is: sentence-phrase-clause-word.

答案: 错误

9、 Pause is the most frequently mentioned marker of an intonation-unit boundary.

答案: 正确

10、 We usually identify intonation-units by pitch.

答案: 错误

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