英语有效表达：语言、修辞与逻辑(电子科技大学) 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m92034

第 1 周遣词造句 （一） 第 1 周 遣词造句（一） 测验

1、 1.What is the lexical diversity? 

A:Lexical diversity means employing difficult and challenging words as many as possible. 
B: Lexical diversity means using different expressions for the same or similar meaning.
C: Lexical diversity means preferring difficult words to easy words. 
D: Lexical diversity means many different kinds of words. 
答案:  Lexical diversity means using different expressions for the same or similar meaning.

2、 2. Which of the following is the most specific?

A:Dessert
B:Ice cream
C: Chunky Monkey
D:Chocolate ice cream
答案:  Chunky Monkey

3、 3. Which of the following does not belong to the same group in terms of the degree of being specific?

A:Scientist
B:Professional
C:Doctor
D: Teacher
答案: Professional

4、 4. What quality of an essay do signal words help a lot to improve?

A: Coherence
B: Conciseness
C:Clarity
D: Accuracy
答案:  Coherence

第 2 周遣词造句 （二） 第2周 遣词造句（二）

1、 1. The word or phrase that the pronoun refers to and replaces is called its ___.

A: antecedent
B: referential
C:signified
D: precedent
答案:  antecedent

2、 2. “Less is more” means being ___.

A:coherent
B: concise
C: complex
D:complicated
答案:  concise

3、 3. What’s wrong with the sentence, “Conscientious students begin to prepare for tests immediately after the first class is attended.”?

A: Inconsistency in number
B: Inconsistency in voice
C: Inconsistency in subject
D: Inconsistency in tense
答案:  Inconsistency in subject

4、 4. In most contemporary writing, sentences vary from about 10 to about 40 words, with an average of ___ words.

A:15 to 25
B:15 to 30
C:20 to 35
D:20 to 30
答案: 15 to 25

第 3 周段落发展（一）

1、 1. Which one of the following sentences include sensory details?

A:The car screeched to a halt.
B:   The car suddenly stopped.
C:  The car stopped at the crossroad.
D:  The car was stopped by a policeman.
答案: The car screeched to a halt.

2、 2. Which of the following expressions does NOT indicate comparison or contrast?

A:in like manner
B: conversely
C:on the contrary
D: aside from this
答案:  aside from this

3、 3. When you tell a story, all the following elements can help make an impressive opening scene, except _____.

A: Sentences beginning with “Long long ago, there is a …”.
B:The conflict.
C:The main characters.
D: The background.
答案:  Sentences beginning with “Long long ago, there is a …”.

4、 4. Which one of the following sentences makes a proper thesis statement?

A:The subject of the essay is women’s right to education.
B: In this essay, the author intends to give her opinion on education.
C:Under no circumstances should women be deprived of their right to education.
D: I agree with most people’s idea on women’s right to education.
答案: Under no circumstances should women be deprived of their right to education.

第 4 周 段落发展（二）

1、 1. In order to make a convincing point, you must provide supporting details, which can be in any of the following forms, except _____.

A:Quotations.
B: Personal ideas.
C: Statistics.
D: Definitions.
答案:  Personal ideas.

2、 2. What is an introduction? Choose the one the does NOT apply.

A: It gives the general topic of the essay.
B: It catches the readers’ interest.
C:It must contain supporting details and examples.
D: It gives background information of the topic.
答案: It must contain supporting details and examples.

3、 3. A complete introduction consists of three parts. Which of the following does not count?

A: An essay map.
B: Lead-in.
C:  Supporting details.
D: Thesis statement.
答案:   Supporting details.

4、 4. In order to achieve coherence when developing a paragraph, all the following techniques may help except _____.

A: To repeat the key words.

B: To use the same sentence pattern.

C:To follow a specific order to organize sentences.

D: To use transitional expressions.

答案:  To use the same sentence pattern.

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