Fundamentals of Nursing 护理学基础 知到智慧树答案2024 z27223

第一章 单元测试

1、

The nurse spends time with the patient and family reviewing the dressing change procedure for the patient’s wound. The patient’s spouse demonstrates how to change the dressing. The nurse is acting in which professional role?

A:Case manager
B:Educator
C:Advocate
D:Caregiver
答案: Educator

2、 Effective discharge planning often requires referrals to various health care disciplines. ( )

A:False
B:True
答案: True

3、 What kind of lying position should the patient use for back examination？( )

A:Trendelenburg’s position
B:Knee-chest position
C:Prone position
D:Dorsal elevated position
答案: Prone position

4、 Which question about nursing assessment would best indicate that an incontinent man with a history of prostate enlargement might not be emptying his bladder adequately? ( )

A:Do you need help getting to the toilet?
B:Do you dribble urine constantly?
C:Do you feel a burning sensation when you pass urine?
D:Do you experience leaking of urine when you cough or sneeze?
答案: Do you dribble urine constantly?

第二章 单元测试

1、 A hospital provides advanced tertiary care for patients suffering from life-threatening illnesses, what kind of basic function does it provide? ( )

A:Critical care service
B:Therapeutic
C:Emergency
D:Diagnostic
答案: Critical care service

2、 Based on level of services, hospitals can be divided into: ( )

A:Long-term hospital
B:General hospital
C:Short-term hospital
D:Day care hospital
答案: Long-term hospital
,Short-term hospital
,Day care hospital

3、 Preventive services of a hospital include: ( )

A:Antenatal care
B:Baby clinic
C:Immunization
D:Family welfare clinics
答案: Antenatal care
,Baby clinic
,Immunization

4、 Characteristics of private hospitals are: ( )

A:Owned by an individual or a group of individuals
B:Are run for commercial purposes
C:Established by registered companies
D:Generally are self-funded
答案: Owned by an individual or a group of individuals
,Are run for commercial purposes
,Generally are self-funded

5、 Teamwork is a dynamic process involving two or more health care professionals. ( )

A:False
B:True
答案: True

第三章 单元测试

1、 Characteristics of a chronic illness are: ( )

A:Chronic illness is reversible.
B:The symptoms appear abruptly.
C:Chronic illness usually lasts longer than six months.
D:Affects functioning in one or more systems.
答案: Chronic illness usually lasts longer than six months.
,Affects functioning in one or more systems.

2、 The type of admission depending on planning are: ( )

A:Therapeutic admission
B:Routine admission
C:Diagnostic admission
D:Emergency admission
答案: Routine admission
,Emergency admission

3、 What is a type of bed position where the head of bed is raised approximately 30 degrees and promotes lung expansion for client with respiratory problem called? ( )

A:Fowler’s position
B:Semi-Fowler’s position
C:Reverse Trendelenburg’s position
D:Trendelenburg’sposition
答案: Semi-Fowler’s position

4、

Both acute and chronic illnesses have the potential to be life threatening.

A:True
B:False
答案: True

5、

What is a sytem of family-centered care that allows patients to live with comfort, independence and dignity while easing the pains of terminal illness called?

A:Nursing centers
B:Respite care
C:Hospice care
D:Assisted living
答案: Hospice care

第四章 单元测试

1、 A patient is diagnosed with methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pneumonia. Which type of isolation precaution is most appropriate for this patient?（ ）

A:Standard precautions
B:Droplet precautions
C:Contact prcecautions
D:Reverse isolation
答案: Droplet precautions

2、 When should a nurse wear a mask? ( )

A:The patient has acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and a congested cough.
B:The nurse is assisting with an aerosolizing respiratory procedure such as suctioning.
C:The patient’s dental hygiene is poor.
D:The patient is in droplet precautions.
答案: The nurse is assisting with an aerosolizing respiratory procedure such as suctioning.
,The patient is in droplet precautions.

3、 What type of personal protective equipment are staff required to wear when caring for a pediatric patient who is placed in airborne precautions for confirmed chickenpox/herpes zoster? （ ）

A:N 95 respiratory mask
B:Face shield or goggles
C:Surgical mask
D:Disposal gown
答案: N 95 respiratory mask
,Disposal gown

4、 A patient who has been isolated for Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) asks you to explain about what he should know about this organism. What is the most appropriate information to include in patient teaching? （ ）

A:The organism is usually transmitted through the fecal-oral route.
B:Everyone coming into the room must be wearing a gown and gloves.
C:Hands should always be cleaned with soap and water versus alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
D:While the patient is in contact precautions, he cannot leave the room.
答案: The organism is usually transmitted through the fecal-oral route.
,Everyone coming into the room must be wearing a gown and gloves.
,Hands should always be cleaned with soap and water versus alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

5、 The primary reason for gowning is to prevent soiling clothes during contact with a patient. ( )

A:True
B:False
答案: True

第五章 单元测试

1、 Which is the first step that a nurse should do when she gets a sharp injury? （ ）

A:Dress the wound
B:Report to the doctor
C:Disinfect the wound with 75% alcohol
D:Rinse the wound with rinsing water
答案: Rinse the wound with rinsing water

2、 The methods of hand hygiene include（ ）

A:Antiseptic hand wash
B:Antiseptic hand rub
C:Hand washing
D:Surgical hand sepsis
答案: Antiseptic hand wash
,Antiseptic hand rub
,Hand washing
,Surgical hand sepsis

3、 What are the factors increasing the risks for occupational infection to health care givers? （ ）

A:Physical factors
B:Biological factors
C:Chemical factors
D:Psychosocial factors
答案: Physical factors
,Biological factors
,Chemical factors
,Psychosocial factors

4、 Nurses must wear gloves when implementing interventions to patients who are in any clinical condition.（ ）

A:False
B:True
答案: False

5、 We need to choose which kind of mask to use according to the various conditions in the hospital.（ ）

A:True
B:False
答案: True

第六章 单元测试

1、 Rotating sites during repeated measurements of BP and pulse oximetry increases the risk for skin breakdown. （ ）

A:True
B:False
答案: False

2、 The nurse is assessing an elderly postsurgical patient in the home. To begin the physical examination, the nurse should first assess the patient’s? （ ）

A:Vital signs.
B:Ability to swallow.
C:Height and weight.
D:Gait
答案: Vital signs.

3、

A patient is admitted for dehydration caused by pneumonia and shortness of breath. He has a history of heart disease and cardiac dysrhythmias. The nursing assistant reports his admitting vital signs to the nurse. Which measurements should the nurse reassess?  （ ）

A:Respiratory rate: 28
B:Temporal temperature: 37.4℃(99.3℉）
C:Right arm BP: 118/72
D:Radial pulse rate: 72 and irregular
E:Oxygen saturation: 99%
答案: Respiratory rate: 28
,Radial pulse rate: 72 and irregular
,Oxygen saturation: 99%

4、 Bradypnea is rate of breathing less than 10 breaths/min . ( )

A:True
B:False
答案: True

5、 The nurse is assessing vital signs for a patient just admitted to the hospital. Ideally, and if there are no contraindications, how should the nurse position the patient for this portion of the admission assessment? ( )

A:Lying flat on the back with knees flexed.
B:Lying flat on the back with arms and legs fully extended.
C:Sitting upright.
D:Side-lying with the knees flexed.
答案: Sitting upright.

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