中国文化导论 知到智慧树答案2024 z41209

绪论 单元测试

1、 The major characteristics of culture include . （ ）

A:Culture is social.
B:Culture is learnt.
C:Culture is shared.
D:Culture is continuous and cumulative.
第一章 智慧与信仰章测试
答案: Culture is social.
Culture is learnt.
Culture is shared.
Culture is continuous and cumulative.
第一章 智慧与信仰章测试

第一章 单元测试

1、 What are the Four Books comprised of?（ ）

A:The Analects
B:The Book of Songs
C:The Doctrine of the Mean
D:The Great Learning
E:Mencius
答案: The Analects
The Doctrine of the Mean
The Great Learning
Mencius

2、 The expression “filial piety” most probably means being .（ ）

A:loyal to the state
B:obedient to brother(s)
C:dutiful to parents
D:responsible for the family
答案: dutiful to parents

3、 Through burial and ancestral worship rituals, people can learn that .（ ）

A:individual’s life can be everlasting by joining nature
B:they should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives
C:nature is lifeless so it will never die
D:individual’s lifespan is short, so they should enjoy life as much as possible
答案: individual’s life can be everlasting by joining nature

4、 In Sunzi’s Art of War, the word “treachery” is closest in meaning to .（ ）

A:deception
B:betrayal
C:preaching
D:trick
答案: deception

5、 According to Sunzi, before entering a war, one must compare and analyze all factors of both sides, which does NOT include . （ ）

A:commanders
B:soldiers
C:climate
D:terrain
答案: soldiers

6、 Which of the following is NOT advocated by Sunzi in laying plans?（ ）

A:tempt the enemy with gains
B:attack the enemy when they are in disorder
C:be prepared for the enemy when they are equal in strength
D:engage the enemy when they are stronger
答案: engage the enemy when they are stronger

7、 Laozi’s philosophy of “non-contention” is comparable to the law of the jungle. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

8、 According to Laozi’s philosophy of naturalness, man should not attempt to manipulate nature. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

9、 “Winning a war without fighting it” is advocated by Sunzi because he wanted to avoid large scale killing and destruction. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

10、 According to Sunzi, the strategy of the highest level in a war is to attack the army of the enemy. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

第二章 单元测试

1、 Some of the main forms of Chinese characters include .（ ）

A:Oracle Bone Inscriptions
B:Small Seal Characters
C:Regular Script
D:Cursive Writing
答案: Oracle Bone Inscriptions
Small Seal Characters
Regular Script
Cursive Writing

2、 Which of the following does NOT constitute one way of composing Chinese characters .（ ）

A:pictographic characters
B:self-explanatory characters
C:pictophonetic characters
D:phonetic loan characters
答案: phonetic loan characters

3、 Which of the following calender is used by the Chinese people on a daily basis to track traditional Chinese holidays like the Mid-autumn Day, the Spring Festival, etc.? （ ）

A:solar
B:lunar
C:lunisolar
D:Gregorian
答案: lunisolar

4、 The 10 Heavenly Stems and 12 Earthly Branches are still widely used in China for aspects include .（ ）

A:calendar
B:astrology
C:calculation
D:naming
答案: calendar
astrology
calculation
naming

5、 According to the Chinese astrology system, each of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs is associated with one of the five elements. Which of the following association is INCORRECT? （ ）

A:Wood – Tiger and Rabbit
B:Earth – Ox, Dragon, Goat and Dog
C:Metal – Pig and Rat
D:Fire – Snake and Horse
答案: Metal – Pig and Rat

6、 The days that reflect the changes of the season do NOT include . （ ）

A:Vernal Equinox
B:Summer Solstice
C:Autumnal Equinox
D:Start of Winter
答案: Start of Winter

7、 Which of the following is the most common language found along the ancient Silk Road? （ ）

A:Chinese
B:Sogdian
C:Arabic
D:Tocharian
答案: Sogdian

8、 Most modern Chinese characters are pictographic instead of pictophonetic. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

9、 The standard simplified character system has been in official use in mainland China since the 1960s, and is taught as the main written language throughout China.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

10、 China adopts the Gregorian calendar, also known as the standard international calendar, for all public and business affairs. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

11、 The traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar is a hybrid timekeeping method that takes into account both the Moon’s orbit around the Earth and the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

12、 Zhang Qian fulfilled his diplomatic mission in his first expedition to the Western Regions. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

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