职场情景英语(楚雄师范学院) 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m91811

作业Item One Getting the job（求职） Item 1： 单元作业

1、 Make a dialogue according to the situation. Situation：Jack is going to take a job interview tomorrow. He is now practice the whole process with his good friend, Tom. Suppose you are Jack and your partner is Tom, and act out a job interview with your partner.
评分规则:  英语发音清晰准确
语言表达流畅自然，没有明显的语法错误
思路清楚，表达流畅，语言组织有条理性

2、 Translate the following into English. 1. 你能给我一些有关如何写求职信的建议吗？2. 我要用功学习，免得考不及格。3. 参加面试时，要避免迟到。4. 我预料控制空气污染会取得成功5. 做最好的期盼，做最坏的准备。
评分规则:  汉译英，需翻译关键词1. Can you give me some tips on how to write an application letter?
汉译英，需翻译关键词2. I should work hard so that I will not fail the test.
汉译英，需翻译关键词3. Avoid being late when taking a job interview.
汉译英，需翻译关键词4. I anticipate success in controlling air pollution.
汉译英，需翻译关键词5. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

3、 Write an application letter according to the information given below. 1、从昨天的《中国日报》得悉贵公司招聘职员，本人符合报载所列条件，拟参加应聘。 2、本人三年前毕业于南京大学英语系，自信能符合贵公司征求精通英文之要求。 3、 曾在ABC贸易公司担任秘书工作三年。 4、另谋他职的主要原因，是希望在较大的贸易公司（如贵公司）工作，从而获得更多的工作经验，以提高自己，并为贵公司做出贡献。5、随函附履历表一份，如能有面试机会，将不胜感激。
评分规则:  本题采用总体评分方法，对语言和内容两方面进行综合评判。应注意切题，格式正确，条理性强，结构清晰，文字通顺连贯，无严重的语言错误。

Item One Getting the job（求职） Item 1： 单元测验

1、 下面是李勇先生写的求职信及个人简历，请根据信的内容，将其简历补充完整,每个空格不得超过2个单词. 73 Xinchang Road, Beijing June 7, 2016Dear sir, I am writing to introduce myself, with the hope of getting the job you advertised in Daily News. When I was a child, I was fond of English and always got good grades. In 1994, after six years of hard work in Beijing No.4 Middle School, I entered People’s University. I studied English there for four years. Luckily, I got my first job when I graduated. I taught English in Beijing No. 4 Middle School from 1998 to 2001. Then I got the chance to receive further education in University of Hawaii in the US. That was a precious experience of my life. I learnt a lot during those two years, especially the differences between eastern and western cultures. I came back to People’s University in 2003. I worked as an assistant(助手) for 2 years and then as a professor. I won lots of awards. I was an “Excellent Student” of People’s University in 1997, and an “Outstanding Teacher” of Beijing No. 4 middle school in 2000. Thank you for reading my letter, and I will appreciate it very much if you can reply soon. Yours sincerely, Li YongResume (个人简历) Name: Li Yong(1)_______: 73 Xinchang Road, BeijingTelephone: (010) 7178 5210Date of Birth: May 8, 1975Nationality: Chinese

答案: Address

2、 (2)________: 1988-1994 Beijing No. 4 Middle School 1994-1998 People’s University, Beijing Major: English 2001-2003 University of Hawaii

答案: Education

3、 Working Experience:1998-2001 (3) ________ Beijing No. 4 Middle School

答案: English teacher

4、 2003-2005 (4) ________ People’s University2005- present Professor People’s University

答案: Assistant

5、 Awards:1997 (5)”_____”, People’s University2000 “Outstanding Teacher”, Beijing No. 4 Middle School

答案: Excellent Student

6、 1. Job interview is very important for a person to get a good job.

答案: 正确

7、 2. It is OK to get into a company without knowing about its culture and products.

答案: 错误

8、 3. Being late at an interview can have some negative influence on the interviewee.

答案: 正确

9、 4. You should dress something different from your day-to-day attire when attending an interview.

答案: 正确

10、 5. It is not necessary for the interviewee to prepare any question to ask the interviewer.

答案: 错误

11、 Translate the following into Chinese.interview
答案: 面试

12、 Translate the following into Chinese.resume
答案: 个人简历

13、 Translate the following into Chinese. schedule
答案: 日程，计划

14、 Translate the following into Chinese. anticipate
答案: 预期，预料到

15、 Translate the following into Chinese. apply for
答案: 申请

作业Item Two Office work（办公室工作） Item2：单元作业

1、 Make a telephone call to the tourist agency according to the situation. Situation: Sara just found a new job as a secretary in ABC Company. Simulate a dialogue between Sara and his friends to discuss about how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly.
评分规则:  英语发音清晰准确
语言表达流畅自然，没有明显的语法错误
思路清楚，表达流畅，语言组织有条理性

2、 Translate the following into English.1. 你想要给对方留下好的第一印象，尤其是在面试的时候。2. 你可以通过一些不用语言的沟通方式如目光，面部表情以及肢体语言给别人留下好的印象。3. 只凭外表看人过草率。4. 一般说来，你给周围人留下的印象正是你整体形象的反映。5. 如果你承担这个任务, 就会遇到许多困难。
评分规则:  汉译英，需翻译关键词1. You want to give others a good impression, especially when you are in a job interview.
汉译英，需翻译关键词2. You can have a positive effect on other people through using your eyes, face and body in unspoken communication.
汉译英，需翻译关键词3. It is too hasty to make up our minds about a person merely through his looks.
汉译英，需翻译关键词4. In general, the impression you have left on people around is just a mirror of your whole being.
汉译英，需翻译关键词5. If you take up this assignment, you are likely to encounter many difficulties.

3、 请根据以下内容写一封传真致：XX公司　　　 　　收件人：X先生由：王先生　　　　 　　日期：2000年1月23日传真号：2233666　　 　 档号：FO1216-01页数：1页主题：提供资料内容：很高兴这星期与你会面，并得悉阁下对我们的推广计划有兴趣。现谨附上3月份推广计划的详细资料。由于时间紧急而截稿日期已过，故希望你能尽快确认。谢谢，敬候回复 祝好！
评分规则:  本题采用总体评分方法，对语言和内容两方面进行综合评判。应注意切题，格式正确，条理性强，结构清晰，文字通顺连贯，无严重的语言错误。

Item Two Office work（办公室工作） Item 2：单元测验

1、 Read and choose the best answer.Mr. Black’s office was only 5 kilometers away from his house, so he could go home to have lunch every day. But when he got home at noon, he had to drive another place to park his car, then walked back home. Because he found many cars outside his house and there was no room for his own car. This made him very angry.One day, he put up a board in the garden facing the roadNO PARKINGBut nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with white letters on a blue board.POLICE NOTICENO PARKINGMrs. Black asked his husband to steal a police notice but he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Black said he was not the police and couldn’t use the word “police”. Several days later, Mr. Black made a blue board with white letters.POLITE NOTICENO PARKING“Oh!” Mrs. Black said, “ You told me you weren’t going to use the word ‘police’, but why do you use it now”“Really” he asked with a smile. “Look again!”“Oh, Dear!” she started to laugh, “ You are really clever!”1. How far is it from Mr. Black’s house to his office？

答案: 5,000 meters

2、 2. Mr. Black was angry because ______.

答案: he found no room to park his car outside his house

3、 3. How many notice boards did Mr. Black make according to the passage？

答案: Two

4、 4. In the end, Mr. Black made a notice board and it _____.

答案: said “POLITE NOTICE, NO PARKING”

5、 5. What would most probably happen after he put up the blue board？

答案: Fewer people would park their cars outside his house because of the blue board.

6、 1. If you want to become an executive, dress like an executive.

答案: 正确

7、 2. It is suggested that a business woman should wear as little jewelry as possible.

答案: 正确

8、 3. Some competitors may blackmail those employees who have kept company documents secretly, forcing them to reveal them.

答案: 错误

9、 4. It does not matter if you talk with outsiders in public about company routine.

答案: 错误

10、 5. Used documents, such as carbon copies should be destroyed as soon as possible.

答案: 正确

11、 Translate the following into Chinese. in charge of
答案: 负责

12、 Translate the following into Chinese. offer service to
答案: 提供服务

13、 Translate the following into Chinese. code of ethics
答案: 职业道德

14、 Translate the following into Chinese. privacy and secrecy
答案: 隐私

15、 Translate the following into Chinese. think twice
答案: 三思

作业Item Three Business trips （商务旅行） Item 3：单元作业

1、 Make a dialogue about exercise according to the situation. Situation：Mary is at the airport and queuing at the check-in counter. Please make a dialogue for Mary and the officer of check-in counter.
评分规则:  英语发音清晰准确
语言表达流畅自然，没有明显的语法错误
思路清楚，表达流畅，语言组织有条理性

2、 Translate the following into English. 1. 为了确保让这个孩子尽快康复，医生给他注射了抗生素。2. 欧盟已经提出了新的法规来控制其雇员的工作时间。3. 如果你想要进一步了解这个领域，我强烈推荐你阅读卡特先生的文章。4. 在平日里，孩子们只有在完成所有作业后才被允许看电视。5. 在外出旅行时，最好留一份旅游行程留给家人，并定期与他们保持联络。
评分规则:  汉译英，需翻译关键词1. The doctor injected the child with antibiotics to make sure he recovered as soon as possible.
汉译英，需翻译关键词2. The European Union has proposed new regulations to control the working hours of its employees.
汉译英，需翻译关键词3. If you want to know more about this field, I highly recommend that you read Mr. Carter’s article.
汉译英，需翻译关键词4. On weekdays, children are allowed to watch TV only after they have finished all their homework.
汉译英，需翻译关键词5. When traveling, it is best to leave a trip for your family and keep in touch with them regularly.

3、 WritingWrite a complaint letter accrding to the follwing information:1) 上周出差期间于广州购买相机一台；2) 相机现在无法拍照；3) 希望退货退款。
评分规则:  本题采用总体评分方法，对语言和内容两方面进行综合评判。应注意切题，格式正确，条理性强，结构清晰，文字通顺连贯，无严重的语言错误。

Item Three Business trips （商务旅行） Item 3：单元测验

1、 Read and choose the best answer.As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder, more are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many families, some tips are certainly in order.If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a good meal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion(消化). You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate(提前做准备)your travel needs as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding(折叠)case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy(极其方便)for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on the trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently required papers separate.Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip! 1．Who is the author’s intended audience?

答案: Working women who must travel on their own.

2、 2．Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?

答案: A greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the U.S. than before.

3、 3．Why is lightweight luggage important for the traveling businesswoman?

答案: It is easy to move.

4、 4．In this passage, what advice does the author have for married women?

答案: Help your family learn to prepare food for themselves.

5、 5．Where would this passage most likely appear?

答案: In a magazine specially for women.

6、 1. If you go abroad for a trip, you should take your passport and visa with you.

答案: 正确

7、 2. When we go travelling, food can be taken to another country if it is safe.

答案: 错误

8、 3. Usually, you are suggested to arrive at the airport two or three hours before the aircraft takes off.

答案: 正确

9、 4. Your luggage will be checked carefully at the airport and sometime even be X- rayed.

答案: 正确

10、 5. We can’t bring milk to the airplane.

答案: 正确

11、 Translate the following into Chinese. overwhelmed
答案: 淹没；受打击

12、 Translate the following into Chinese. grates on
答案: 刺激；激怒

13、 Translate the following into Chinese. preventative
答案: 预防性的；防止的

14、 Translate the following into Chinese. diffuse
答案: 扩散；漫射

15、 Translate the following into Chinese. mental
答案: 精神的；脑力的

作业Item Four Business meeting（商务会议） Item 4：单元作业

1、 Make a dialogue about exercise according to the situation. Situation：Tom, the leader of the sale team, is discussing with his team members, Jackson and Alexander, on how to increase sales in Nanjing next year.
评分规则:  英语发音清晰准确
语言表达流畅自然，没有明显的语法错误
思路清晰，表达流畅，语言组织有条理性

2、 Translate the following into English. 1. 做好会议纪要是一位称职的秘书必须掌握的技巧。2. 学会总结会议的内容，并写成简明扼要的会议纪要，需要长时间的反复练习。3. 不要将每个议题的细节全部记下来。4. 可以用录音机将会议内容录下来，保证会议纪要的准确性。5. 会议结束后，趁着你的记忆较为清晰，尽快撰写会议纪要。
评分规则:  1. Taking good meeting minutes is a skill that qualified secretary is expected to have mastered.
2. Learning to summarize the meeting contents and to write simple and concise minutes to the point needs long-time practice.
3. Avoid writing down the details of each discussion.
4. A tape recorder can be used to record the contents of the meetings and to ensure the accuracy of the minutes.
5. Write up the minutes soon after the meeting, when your memory of the event is still fresh.

3、 Writing：If you’re a secretary, Wang Xiaobin, please write a meeting minute according to the information given below.会议类型：董事会议会议日期: 2016年6月23日开会时间: 10:00-12:00会议地点: 指挥中心出席人员: John McClane, General Manager; Jacklynn Victor, Principal Consultant; Salamon Selamat, Field Consultant缺席人员: Siti Nurhaliza, Operations Executive会议议程: 1. John McClane有关提议组织职业谈话的报告 2. Salamon Selamat有关新就业压力的分析和缓解策略的报告 3. 其他常规事宜讨论
评分规则:  本题采用总体评分方法，对语言和内容两方面进行综合评判。应注意切题，格式正确，条理性强，结构清晰，文字通顺连贯，无严重的语言错误。

Item Four Business meeting（商务会议） Item 4 单元测验

1、 Read and choose the best answer. Transcribing（抄写） the MinutesBegin this process as soon as possible. It’s best to transcribe the official minutesimmediately after the meeting, when events are still fresh in your mind.Use a computer to type up your meeting notes. You may already have done this if you used a laptop at the meeting. Save your notes and begin a new document for the minutes so you can compare your notes and minutes side by side.Format （使格式化）your notes into neat paragraphs. Each new motion, decision, or point of order should be in its own paragraph. As you format them, make sure that you:1. Use correct spelling and grammar. Use a spellchecker if you need to.2. Use the same tense throughout. Use the past or present tense, but never switch between them in the same document.3. Are objective(客观的) as possible. Your own opinion should be deductible from the minutes. You are trying to create an objective record for everyone to use.4. Use simple, exact language. Any vague（含糊的） language should be replaced with precise wording. Flowery descriptions should be removed entirely.5. Include only actions taken, not discussions. Unless you’ve been asked to record discussions, you should focus on what was done, not what was said.6. Number the pages for ease of reference.Distribute a draft of your minutes to members. Send a copy to each member using the contact information on the sign in sheet. If you don’t have their contact information, the meeting leader should be able to reach them.Get the meeting minutes approved. You may be asked to read the minutes aloud at the next meeting and submit them for approval. If the motion passes, mark that the minutes were accepted.If the minutes are corrected before they are accepted, make the changes in the document and indicate at the end that the minutes were corrected. Don’t describe specific corrections. When should the minutes be transcribed?

答案: immediately after the meeting

2、 _ your notes and __ a new document for the minutes so you can _____ your notes and minutes side by side.

答案: Save, begin, compare

3、 As you format the notes, make sure that you: __

答案:  Flowery descriptions should be removed entirely.

4、 Which statement is not true?

答案:  Any vague（含糊的） language should never be replaced with precise wording.

5、 The main idea of the passage is __.

答案: how to transcribe the meeting minutes

6、 As a secretary, you should sit by the president to make a record at a business meeting.

答案: 错误

7、 You had better take a tape recorder with you at a business meeting.

答案: 正确

8、 You should make a checklist of the arrangements before the meeting.

答案: 正确

9、 You had better not attach some other supplementary materials to the minutes as a appendix.

答案: 错误

10、 You can write down the details of all the discussions to take good minutes.

答案: 错误

11、 Translate the following into Chinese. confirmation
答案: 确认，证实

12、 Translate the following into Chinese. accommodation
答案: 膳食；住处

13、 Translate the following into Chinese. prior to
答案: 在前，居先

14、 Translate the following into Chinese. Jot down
答案: 记下

15、 Translate the following into Chinese. originate
答案: 提出，发起

Item Five E-commerce（电子商务） Item 5：单元测验

1、 Read and choose the best answer. Chinese e-commerce websites fail to pay more attention to older consumers, says a news report.There’s been a thought that younger consumers have been the driving force of online buying. That may not be the case. According to a statement from Alipay, the average expenditure (支出) of Alipay users born before the 1960s was 31,000 yuan in 2012, much higher than 14,000 yuan of those born after the 1980s. It shows that online shopping has become a key part of people’s daily consumption, for both young and old.Besides shopping, people pay bills such as water bill, electricity bill, and credit card repayment online. The middle-aged and senior consumers are also participating in that consumption revolution.Liu Chen, 56, said that his online expenditure in 2014 was over 50,000 yuan, about half of the total annual expenditure. He always pays his telephone bill online. Clothes, electrical appliances and kids’ snacks are the main items he purchases online.Liu’s shopping strategy is to find something good online first, then go to shops to check it out, and finally buy it online because it is cheaper. As quality concerns him, Liu only buys items that come with a guarantee.Stories such as those from Liu are representative of millions of middle-aged and older Chinese, which show the great potential of the aged in the Chinese consumption market. Yet, the market seems not to be valued as it should be.Some Chinese e-commerce websites such as jd. com, dangdang. com and amazon. cn don’t have a category for goods for the elderly on their main pages. Alibaba’s platform does have one, but the goods in it are not as abundant as other categories. Moreover, Taobao’s category is not really designed for elders, but their children.Despite the seeming lack of commitment to older consumers, the Chinese market for the elderly is clearly huge, and e-commerce websites should take great efforts to develop it. The data in Paragraph 2 is used to prove that ______.

答案:  both the young and the old have contributed to online shopping

2、 According to the passage, Liu Chen mainly spends money online on _.(1) buying clothes (2) paying the telephone bill(3) paying the electricity bill (4) buying electrical appliances

答案:  (1), (2), (4)

3、 Liu Chen chooses online shopping mainly because of its __.

答案: low price 

4、 Which of the following website has a category for goods for the elderly on the main page?

答案: alibaba 

5、 Which is the best title of the passage？

答案: Huge e-commerce market for the elderly

6、 There are many communication tools for us to use in the information age.

答案: 正确

7、 The full name of e-commerce is electronic commerce.

答案: 正确

8、 From a service perspective, e-commerce is the delivery of products, services over computer networks or any other electronic means.

答案: 错误

9、 Amazon.com is a B2B website.

答案: 错误

10、 C2B is a newly emerging type of e-commerce.

答案: 正确

11、 Translate the following into Chinese. e-commerce
答案: 电子商务

12、 Translate the following into Chinese. social networks
答案: 社交网站

13、 Translate the following into Chinese. communication
答案: 通讯；交流

14、 Translate the following into Chinese. perspective
答案: 看法

15、 Translate the following into Chinese. enclose
答案: 附上

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