大学思辨英语听力(南京大学) 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m108307

Chapter 1. Basic Listening Skills and Strategies (1) Exercise One

1、 ( ) Which of the following sentences is the one you hear?

答案: Occasionally he would stimulate their thinking by asking open-ended questions.

2、 ( ) Which sentence is marked with the intonation you hear?

答案:  

3、 ( ) In the following sentences, words in bold type indicate that they are stressed. Which sentence is the one you hear?

答案: This enabled the answerer to be active rather than passive in the discussion.

4、 ( ) The listening process involves the perception of sounds, the recognition of words and the construction of meaning.

答案: 正确

5、 ( ) Some words have similar pronunciations, with only one different phoneme.

答案: 正确

6、 ( ) In listening, there are reliable cues marking every word boundary clear.

答案: 错误

7、 1. Joshua Jordan earned a __degree in physical therapy.
答案: doctorate

8、 He hopes to open his own practice someday, and says having the expensive __ degree is good for his patients,
答案: graduate

9、 but hard on his __.
答案: wallet

10、 2. Universities say they’re caught between _______,
答案: record-high enrollments

11、 ______who have the skills to find work elsewhere if they are not well paid, and falling financial support from state governments.
答案: a workforce of professors

12、 3. “There _____no way
答案: would have been

13、 I_______ created a career for myself that I wanted to do without the use of student loans.”
答案: could have

Chapter 2. Basic Listening Skills and Strategies (2) Exercise Two

1、 ( ) What does the word ‘reprimand’ mean?

答案: criticism

2、 ( )What does the word ‘bustling’ mean?

答案: rapid and active

3、 ( ) What does the word ‘tedious’ mean?

答案: long and uninteresting

4、 ( ) Vocabulary plays a very important role in second language listening comprehension.

答案: 正确

5、 ( ) Compared with reading comprehension, it is difficult to make form-meaning connection of a word in listening comprehension. Therefore, there is no need to match the spoken form and the meaning of a word.

答案: 错误

6、 ( ) Guessing the meaning of a new word is a useful strategy in listening comprehension.

答案: 正确

7、 _____ into the various concepts of time in different cultures,
答案: Probing

8、 we could get a general idea about the different ______ on time and,
答案: perspectives

9、 more deeply, the different cultures ______ in it.
答案: implied

10、 Realizing the differences, we should ______ ourselves
答案: adapt

11、 to the strategy of ______ in doing business
答案: localization

12、 with a member from a ______ culture,
答案: fixed

13、 in order to ______ misunderstandings,
答案: avoid

14、 ______ or even culture shock.
答案: tensions

Chapter 2. Basic Listening Skills and Strategies (2) Exercise Three

1、 ( )When mentioning Citizen Kane, The Great Dictator, Casablanca, what tense does the speaker use?

答案: past tense 

2、 According to the passage, which of the following sentences best explains what monopoly is?

答案: Monopoly is a vertical controlling strategy of large film-making companies, which solely release and project productions of their own.

3、 ( )What are the three basic features of Hollywood patterned films?

答案: formulated plots, stereotyped heroes/heroines and illustrated visual images

4、 ( ) Grammar is not important because it does not give meaning.

答案: 错误

5、 ( ) Two sentences with exactly the same words can differ in meaning.

答案: 正确

6、 ( ) Grammar is very important as it helps increase accuracy.

答案: 正确

7、 Film-making _______from economy and high technology.
答案: cannot be separated

8、 The US ____ the battle field in the First World War
答案: was far away from

9、 and its economy _____during and after the war.

答案: grew very rapidly

10、 During the decade 1921–1931, sometimes called as the “golden period of silent films,” successful stars, directors, and cameramen ____Hollywood from abroad, infusing Hollywood with new talents and different insights.
答案: began to be lured to

11、 Movies ______new heights in expression. Innovations in technique, content and structural forms were being introduced in films from Germany, France, and Russia.
答案: were attaining

Chapter 3. Basic Listening Skills and Strategies (3) Exercise Four

1、 ( ) What does the professor recommend to do first when we begin to formulate a story?

答案: to make a list of interesting people we know or have observed

2、 ( ) What’s purpose when the professor talks about “Say you have three friends… And let’s say…”

答案: The professor wants to illustrate that writers should know their characters as well as they know their friends.

3、 ( )What does the professor mainly discuss in the lecture?

答案: How to create a believable character

4、 ( ) Discourse competence refers to the ability to handle the language beyond the vocabulary level.

答案: 错误

5、 ( ) The understanding of a sentence or a paragraph might be based on the understanding of the preceding sentence or paragraph.

答案: 正确

6、 ( ) The word cohesive means being connected or related in a reasonable way to form a whole.

答案: 正确

7、 Alright everybody, _____,
答案: the topic for today is

8、 well, we’re gonna ____ how to start creating the characters for the stories you’re writing.
答案: take a look at

9、 One way of doing that is to come up with what’s called “a character sketch”, I don’t mean a sketch like a drawing. ____ that’s obvious. It’s um…it’s a…a sketch is a way of getting started on defining your characters’ personalities.
答案: I guess

10、 ____, how do we create fictional characters? We don’t just pull them from thin air, do we?
答案: To begin

11、 _____we don’t create them out of nothing. We base them, consciously or unconsciously, we base them on real people, or we blend several people’s traits, their attributes into one character.
答案: I mean

12、 _when people think fiction, they may assume the characters come from the author’s imagination.
答案: But

Chapter 3. Basic Listening Skills and Strategies (3) Exercise Five

1、 ( )What is the conversation mainly about？

答案: A class Matthew has been observing

2、 ( )What can you predict when you hear the professor asking about the student’s observing a class for his approaches to education paper?

答案: They will probably talk about his understanding of effective teaching skills.

3、 ( )What information in context can NOT help you understand the word “interdisciplinary” ?

答案: Mr. Grable asked his students to do a research, write a report and make a presentation about the planet they chose.

4、 ( ) Planning what to focus on before listening is a cognitive strategy.

答案: 错误

5、 Metacognitive strategies include note-taking, monitoring and assessing during listening.

答案: 错误

6、 ( ) Listening together, sharing understanding, solving problems together and exchanging ideas belong to social and affective strategies.

答案: 正确

7、 In order to improve your listening skills, you can use certain __ to support the listening process.
答案: strategies

8、 Before you listen, think about the __ of the text you will hear.
答案: topic

9、 What do you already know about it? What could possibly be the content of the text? Which words would ______?
答案: come to mind

10、 While you are listening, it is not necessary to understand every single word. Try to __ those words that you think are less important.
答案: ignore

11、 Also, if there are words or issues that you don’t understand, use your general knowledge or the __ to find out the meaning.
答案: context

12、 You need to focus on ______ and facts as well.
答案: key words

13、 To remember the information, you’d better ______ to help you memorize important points. Pay attention to the intonation and stress of the speaker so that you can understand what you hear better.
答案: take notes

14、 Last but not least, try to think __.
答案: ahead

Chapter 4. Critical Listening (1) Exercise Six

1、 ( ) What is the purpose of this audio clip?

答案: To instruct

2、 ( ) What is the target audience?

答案: Computer users who do not know much about the technical means of cybercrime prevention.

3、 ( ) What is the main content of this audio clip?

答案: Helping computer users to protect themselves from cyber attacks.

4、 ( ) The main purpose of a TV program on learning English pronunciation is to persuade.

答案: 错误

5、 ( ) Knowing the purpose of the speaker or the listening material can help us judge what we hear.

答案: 正确

6、 ( ) It is not necessary to confirm the information source which the speaker uses.

答案: 错误

7、 Well, for those of you who went out today, I don’t have to tell you it was__,
答案: clear

8、 but muggy for most of the state, with the ___temperatures in the low to mid 90s.
答案: high

9、 The city of Elkview had the high for the day of __ degrees. And that’s hot. I’m glad I’m working indoors today!
答案: 97

10、 For those of you planning __activities tomorrow, you can expect fair skies for most of Saturday with temperatures in the high 90’s.
答案: outdoor

11、 However, things might change by Saturday evening with a __front moving in.
答案: storm

12、 We can expect light scattered __over the northern part of the state bringing slightly cooler temperatures in the eighties, but this rain should taper off by mid Sunday morning. It will be partly cloudy for most of the morning, but these clouds should move out by mid-afternoon.
答案: showers

13、 Skies should be clear ____
答案: Sunday night

14、 for those wanting to catch a glimpse of the partial lunar__. It should start at 10:47 pm. And that’s all for today’s weather.
答案: eclipse

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