跨文化交际(三江学院) 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m58936

第1周：文化的内涵、文化的种类 第1周测试

1、 Which group of indigenous （土著） people consider long necks as beautiful?

A:Maori people（毛利人） in New Zealand（新西兰）
B: Kayan（克耶人） people in Thailand（泰国）
C:Masai people（马赛人） in Kenya （肯尼亚）
D:Mursi people（穆尔西人） in Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）
答案:  Kayan（克耶人） people in Thailand（泰国）

2、 Which group of indigenous （土著） people consider “moko (swirling blue tattoos) on the chin” as beautiful?

A:Maori people（毛利人） in New Zealand（新西兰）
B:Kayan（克耶人） people in Thailand（泰国）
C:Masai people（马赛人） in Kenya （肯尼亚）
D:Mursi people（穆尔西人） in Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）
答案: Maori people（毛利人） in New Zealand（新西兰）

3、 Which group of indigenous （土著） people consider “big earlobes” as beautiful?

A:Maori people（毛利人） in New Zealand（新西兰）
B:Kayan（克耶人） people in Thailand（泰国）
C:Masai people（马赛人） in Kenya （肯尼亚）
D:Mursi people（穆尔西人） in Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）
答案: Masai people（马赛人） in Kenya （肯尼亚）

4、 Which group of indigenous （土著） people consider “plate on the lower lip” as beautiful?

A:Masai people（马赛人） in Kenya （肯尼亚）
B:Kayan（克耶人） people in Thailand（泰国）
C:Maori people（毛利人） in New Zealand（新西兰）
D:Mursi people（穆尔西人） in Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）
答案: Mursi people（穆尔西人） in Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）

5、 Subcultures are the cultures of the minority groups which identify themselves through different perspectives, such as ____.

A:ethnics（种族）
B:religion（宗教）
C:gender （性别）
D:profession （职业）
E:musical preference （音乐偏好）
F:age （年龄）
答案: ethnics（种族）;
religion（宗教）;
gender （性别）;
profession （职业）;
musical preference （音乐偏好）;
age （年龄）

6、 Which of the following are often connected with French culture?

A:Statue of Liberty （自由女神像）
B:Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）
C:Gourmet food（美食）
D:Tower Bridge （塔桥）
答案: Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）;
Gourmet food（美食）

7、 Which of the following are often associated with British culture?

A:Afternoon tea（下午茶）
B:Tower Bridge（塔桥）
C:Queen Elizabeth II （女王伊丽莎白二世）
D:Shakespeare （莎士比亚）
E:Disney Land （迪斯尼）
答案: Afternoon tea（下午茶）;
Tower Bridge（塔桥）;
Queen Elizabeth II （女王伊丽莎白二世）;
Shakespeare （莎士比亚）

8、 Which of the following are often associated with German culture?

A:Oktoberfest （十月啤酒节）
B:Various types of sausages （香肠）
C:Volks Wagon Automobiles （大众汽车）
D:Statue of Liberty （自由女神像）
答案: Oktoberfest （十月啤酒节）;
Various types of sausages （香肠）;
Volks Wagon Automobiles （大众汽车）

9、 Culture is a complex whole which includes lots of components.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

10、 About 90% of the cultural iceberg is easy to see.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

11、 Notions of beauty can be very different around the world.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

12、 Mainstream culture is also called the dominant culture which refers to the culture of the dominant majority people.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

13、 A person may belong to both mainstream cultures and subcultures.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

14、 Usually when a person goes abroad, his or her cultural background is likely to change from a mainstream culture to a subculture.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

15、 Nesting Dolls are typical __ souvenirs. （请填入一个国家名称演变的英语形容词）
答案: Russian

16、 One classification is to categorize （分类） “cultures” into “national cultures” and “__“.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)regional cultures;
regional culture;
Regional cultures;
Regional Cultures

第2周：高低语境文化、文化洋葱图 第2周测试

1、 Which of the following is a typical Chinese way of treating guests?

A:Ask the guests to join the cooking.
B:Cook more than enough dishes to treat the guest.
C:Feel angry if the guests are late.
D:Spend time chatting with guests and cook very simple dishes.
答案: Cook more than enough dishes to treat the guest.

2、 Polygamy（一夫多妻制） is ____ in China.

A:legal
B:legal for some people
C:illegal, but practice is not criminalized
D:illegal, and practice is criminalized
答案: illegal, and practice is criminalized

3、 How many times does a Muslim pray every day?

A:1
B:2
C:3
D:4
E:5
答案: 5

4、 Which of the following is considered bad luck in Western culture?

A:number 4
B:black cat
C:bananas
D:crying
答案: black cat

5、 Which of the following are the features of language used in low-context communication? (低语境交际中使用的语言有哪些特点？）

A:vague
B:indirect
C:non-confrontational
D:direct
E:confrontational
F:explicit
答案: direct;
confrontational;
explicit

6、 Which of the following are the features of language used in high-context communication? (高语境交际中使用的语言有哪些特点？）

A:direct
B:indirect
C:vague
D:non-confrontational
E:confrontational
F:explicit
答案: indirect;
vague;
non-confrontational

7、 Which of the following refer to the four layers of the Cultural Onion?

A:Symbols
B:Heroes and Myths
C:Rituals
D:Values
E:Culture
答案: Symbols;
Heroes and Myths;
Rituals;
Values

8、 Which of the following statements are true?

A:Rituals are organised activities.
B:Rituals are symbolic activities.
C:Rituals are ceremonial activities.
D:Certain rituals are important to certain social groups.
答案: Rituals are organised activities.;
Rituals are symbolic activities.;
Rituals are ceremonial activities.;
Certain rituals are important to certain social groups.

9、 Which of the following are British Heroes (role models)?

A:Robin Hood （罗宾汉）
B:King Arthur （亚瑟王）
C:The Knights of the round table （圆桌骑士）
D:William Wallace （华莱士）
E:Florence Nightingale （南丁格尔）
F:Winston Churchill （丘吉尔）
G:Margaret Thatcher （撒切儿夫人）
H:Bill Gates （比尔盖茨）
答案: Robin Hood （罗宾汉）;
King Arthur （亚瑟王）;
The Knights of the round table （圆桌骑士）;
William Wallace （华莱士）;
Florence Nightingale （南丁格尔）;
Winston Churchill （丘吉尔）;
Margaret Thatcher （撒切儿夫人）

10、 Cultures are the same in their use of language and context.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

11、 Generally speaking, Japanese culture is high-context culture.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

12、 Generally speaking, German culture is high-context culture.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

13、 Generally speaking, people from Northern Europe tend to use more explicit language as compared with people from Latin America.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

14、 Chinese people are more of high-context communication style, while American people are more of ______ communicaiton style.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)low-context;
low context

15、 The core layer of Cultural Onion （文化洋葱的核心层） is _____.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)values;
value;
Value;
Values

第3周：跨文化交际的障碍、语言交际 第3周测试

1、 Which of the following in NOT a feature of ethnocentrism （民族中心主义）？

A:To believe that one’s own culture is superior
B:To believe that the ways of one’s culture is better than those of others
C:To feel that anything different is good
D:To feel that anything different is strange
答案: To feel that anything different is good

2、 Which of the following is true of the relationship between language and culture?

A:Cultural identity can NOT be destroyed by suppressing（压制） a language.
B:Cultural identity can be destroyed by suppressing（压制） a language.
C:Cultural identity can not be created by promoting（提倡） a language.
D:There is no relationship between language and cultural identity.
E:There is no relationship between language and culture.
答案: Cultural identity can be destroyed by suppressing（压制） a language.

3、 Which of the following explains why Dragon is not equal to 龙？

A:Because of lack of equivalent experience
B:Because of lack of equivalent idioms
C:Because of lack of equivalent vocabulary
D:Because of lack of equivalent grammar
E:Because of lack of equivalent concept
答案: Because of lack of equivalent vocabulary

4、 Which of the following translation is correct?

A:feeling blue: 感到蓝色
B:胸有成竹：bamboo in one’s chest
C:kick the bucket: 翘辫子（指离世了）
D:It’s raining cats and dogs. 发生罕见的事了。
答案: kick the bucket: 翘辫子（指离世了）

5、 Which of the following are possible reasons for more frequent cross-cultural communication today?

A:More families (e.g. in China) could afford travelling abroad
B:Going abroad is easier in terms of transportation
C:Studying overseas is getting more popular in some places of the world
D:The Internet makes it easy to contact foreigners
E:Economical globalisation
F:Global problems call for international cooperation.
答案: More families (e.g. in China) could afford travelling abroad;
Going abroad is easier in terms of transportation;
Studying overseas is getting more popular in some places of the world;
The Internet makes it easy to contact foreigners;
Economical globalisation;
Global problems call for international cooperation.

6、 On entering new surroundings, a person may _?

A:feel anxious, nervous, upset, irritated
B:make mistakes
C:appear awkward to others
D:create defenses
E:refuse to embrace（拥抱）the new culture
答案: feel anxious, nervous, upset, irritated;
make mistakes;
appear awkward to others ;
create defenses;
refuse to embrace（拥抱）the new culture

7、 Which of the following are barriers to cross-cultural communication?

A:Anxiety
B:Assuming similarity instead of difference
C:Assuming difference instead of similarity
D:Ethnocentrism
E:Stereotypes
F:Prejudice
答案: Anxiety;
Assuming similarity instead of difference;
Assuming difference instead of similarity;
Ethnocentrism;
Stereotypes;
Prejudice

8、 For good cross-cultural communication, we should see both similarities and differences between our home culture and the new culture.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

9、 Stereotypes are always not good in cross-cultural communication.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

10、 Prejudice is the negative attitude based on little or no socialisation with that particular group.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

11、 The Experiment “Brown Eyes Blue Eyes ” shows us how prejudice is harmful and ridiculous.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

12、 The emergence of Black English reflects struggle for cultural identity.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

13、 In cross-cultural communicaiton, language can be categorised into verbal language and ____ language.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)nonverbal;
non-verbal;
non verbal

第4周：非语言交际（1）&（2） 第4周测试

1、 About how much of our communication is done through nonverbal language?

A:25%
B:35%
C:45%
D:55%
E:65%
答案: 65%

2、 The “OK” gesture means ____ in France.

A:money
B:number 3
C:ok
D:zero
答案: zero

3、 Which of the following statements is Not True?

A:Bowing shows ranks in Japan.
B:Bowing is not liked in the U.S.A.
C:Slouching is seen as rude in most Northern European areas.
D:Hands in pocket is respectuful in Turkey.
答案: Hands in pocket is respectuful in Turkey.

4、 Which of the following is Not True?

A:The Arabs like prolonged eye-contact.
B:The Arabs believe prolonged eye-contact is a sign of truthfulness（真实） and trustworthiness（可信）.
C:Asian people don’t like long eye-contact.
D:Many western cultures don’t approve of direct eye-contact.
答案: Many western cultures don’t approve of direct eye-contact.

5、 The “thumb up” gesture is (very) impolite in ______.

A:U.S.A. （美国）
B:Australia（澳大利亚）
C:parts of West Africa（西非部分地方）
D:Russia（俄罗斯）
E:Iran（伊朗）
F:Greece（希腊）
G:Sardinia（意大利的撒丁岛）
答案: Australia（澳大利亚）;
parts of West Africa（西非部分地方）;
Russia（俄罗斯）;
Iran（伊朗）;
Greece（希腊）;
Sardinia（意大利的撒丁岛）

6、 The “OK” gesture is an insult（侮辱） in __ and ____.

A:Turkey（土耳其）
B:Brazil（巴西）
C:China（中国）
D:Japan（日本）
答案: Turkey（土耳其）;
Brazil（巴西）

7、 Which of the following statements are true?

A:Generally, a smile shows approval or happiness.
B:Generally, a frown（皱眉） shows disapproval or unhappiness.
C:Chinese people smile when apologizing to show sincerety and good manners.
D:Generally speaking, the Germans smile a lot.
答案: Generally, a smile shows approval or happiness.;
Generally, a frown（皱眉） shows disapproval or unhappiness.;
Chinese people smile when apologizing to show sincerety and good manners.

8、 Generally, __ people prefer loud voice.

A:Arabic
B:German
C:Spanish
D:Thai
E:Japanese
答案: Arabic;
German;
Spanish

9、 Monochronic cultures（单向制时间文化）emphasize _____.

A:logic
B:relationship
C:punctuality
D:productivity
答案: logic;
punctuality;
productivity

10、 Polychronic cultures（多向制时间文化）emphasize _____.

A:logic
B:relationship
C:mood
D:opportunities
E:punctuality
答案: relationship;
mood;
opportunities

11、 Which of the following is (are) nonverbal language?

A:colour
B:clothing
C:smell
D:jewellery
E:hairstyle
答案: colour;
clothing;
smell;
jewellery;
hairstyle

12、 Sometimes, nonverbal ways of communication replace spoken messages.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

13、 Sometimes, nonverbal ways of communication can complement, reinforce, or modify spoken messages.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

14、 Noverbal language is believed to be easier to fake.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

15、 When doing the “V” gesture in the U.K., your palm（手掌） should face yourself if you want to be polite.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

16、 In Islamic cultures, it’s ok for males to hug or hold hand in hand in public places.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

17、 In India, it’s ok to belch（打饱嗝） because it shows you are satisfied with the food.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

18、 People from both North and South America have similar “space language”.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

19、 A ____ refers to a movement of part of your body, especially your hands or head.
答案: gesture

20、 A ___ refers to the way you position your body when you’re sitting, standing or walking.
答案: posture

21、 In Islamic and Hindu cultures, it is a soical insult to touch other with the ___ hand. (请填写 left 或 right）
答案: left

第5周：欧洲简介、德国文化 第5周测试

1、 About the size of Europe, which of the following statement is correct?

A:It’s the biggest continent.
B:It’s the second biggest continent.
C:It’s the smallest continent.
D:It’s the second smallest continent.
答案: It’s the second smallest continent.

2、 German people like to give flowers as gift. Which of the following statement is true about this etiquette?

A:The flowers should be given wrapped.
B:German people prefer an even number of flowers
C:German people don’t like number “13”, so we should avoid number “13” when buying flowers.
D:You can give any types of flowers as gift in Germany.
答案: German people don’t like number “13”, so we should avoid number “13” when buying flowers.

3、 Germans are famous for their ___.

A:punctuality
B:laziness
C:cleverness
D:good looks
答案: punctuality

4、 The largest religion in Germany is __.

A:Buddhism （佛教）
B:Christianity（基督教）
C:Islam（伊斯兰教）
D:Taoism（道教）
答案: Christianity（基督教）

5、 Europe is bordered by ___.

A:Arctic Ocean （北冰洋）
B:Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）
C:Mediterranean Sea （地中海）
D:Pacific Ocean （太平洋）
答案: Arctic Ocean （北冰洋）;
Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）;
Mediterranean Sea （地中海）

6、 Scandinavian countries include ____.

A:Iceland（冰岛）
B:Norway（挪威）
C:Finland（芬兰）
D:Denmark（丹麦）
E:Sweden（瑞典）
F:Germany （德国）
答案: Iceland（冰岛）;
Norway（挪威）;
Finland（芬兰）;
Denmark（丹麦）;
Sweden（瑞典）

7、 Famous rivers in Europe include ____.

A:Yellow River of China（中国的黄河）
B:River Thames in Engliand, U.K. （英国的泰晤士河）
C:The Seine in France （法国的塞纳河）
D:Rhine River in Germany（德国的莱茵河）
E:Volga River in Russia （俄罗斯的伏尔加河）
答案: River Thames in Engliand, U.K. （英国的泰晤士河）;
The Seine in France （法国的塞纳河）;
Rhine River in Germany（德国的莱茵河）;
Volga River in Russia （俄罗斯的伏尔加河）

8、 The biggest city in Europe is Istanbul, the capital city of Turkey.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

9、 In Germany, Sundays are always noisy as many people go out.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

10、 More German people prefer to buy property （房产）。

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

11、 There are about 1500 types of sausages in Germany.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

12、 The smallest country in Europe is also the smallest country in the world. Its name is __.
答案: Vatican City

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